Solar powered crypto mining is the process of mining Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies using power generated from solar energy. One of crypto miners' biggest issues is getting a sustainable energy source that is less expensive or environmentally destructive than electricity from carbon sources. Solar energy is the fastest-growing option crypto miners consider for powering their mining rigs. This article takes a deep dive into what solar crypto mining is and everything you need to know about using solar to mine crypto.
How Much Solar Power Does It Take to Mine Bitcoins?
Crypto mining is one of the key ways you can earn from cryptocurrencies. It involves several miners either coming together or individually striving to work out a block on a blockchain. When a miner adds a block to the blockchain, they're rewarded with the crypto-coins of that blockchain.
For instance, Bitcoin miners get 6.25 BTC as a reward per block, which is a wholesome amount when you convert to fiat money. The only issue is when electricity costs exceed the profits you get from winning block rewards. This situation makes crypto mining very difficult to profit from, especially because the mining difficulty is increasing, and miners need more power to increase their chances of getting a block reward.
Thankfully, solar power crypto mining is improving conditions for many miners. Miners using solar powered bitcoin mining setups need to put multiple GPUs together to meet the 6000 watts requirement needed to run a bitcoin mining rig day and night. So, you need 20 solar panels of 300 watts to generate 6000 watts per day and a 500 Ah battery when it's cloudy.
How Many Solar Panels Do You Need to Mine Bitcoins?
One very important consideration before you go for solar powered crypto mining rig installation is how sunny your location is. A typical sunny day in most parts of the United States yields about 5.5 kWh/m2 daily. So you get 5500 watts of power per day and about 229 watts per hour if you divide 5500 by 24.
A standard solar bitcoin mining rig requires 450-500 watts; you'll need 2.5-3 square meters of solar panels for a single installation and 3-6 square meters to power multiple rigs. This is important to understand the exact cost of running a solar farm and to know when you'll make enough profits to cover your cost before earning net profits.
Because the sun is not up 24 hours each day, you have to factor in how to get enough energy to power your rig through the cloudy, dark, and nighttime. The sun shines approximately 11 hours daily, leaving 13 hours of zero or little sunshine. You need to double your solar panels to get the daily solar power required to keep your devices running. That equals getting additional 3-6 square meters of solar panels to make 6-12.
Also, you need a backup plan in case you don't get the total power you need; this comes in the form of a battery system. You can deploy the battery to use a temporary power source to keep your mining rigs running when weather conditions are unfavorable.
How Much Does a Solar Powered Bitcoin Mining Rig Cost?
There are different kinds of miners; solo miners and mining pools account for the majority. The cost of operating solar panel crypto mining for individual miners differs from that of mining pools. Usually, on a general scale, the latter is more cost-intensive.
Most people highlight GPUs as their biggest expense in crypto mining, as the more GPUs you have, the better your chances of earning block rewards. And more importantly, the more powerful each GPU is, the better your chances of finding a block.
A GPU costs $300-1000, excluding the cost of setting up solar panels to run bitcoin mining with solar power. A complete Bitcoin mining rig powered by solar panels costs $3000 to $10000 based on the number of GPUs accounted for.
Is Solar a Cheap Option for Cryptocurrency Mining?
Spending three to ten grand to set up a solar power bitcoin mining rig doesn't come cheap. But considering the long-term costs, you'll save compared to electricity; it's a much cheaper option. But why is using solar panels for crypto mining cheaper than regular electricity?
Using electricity to power your mining rigs means paying monthly electric bills. And these bills get hefty as your rig's demand for power grows. Especially when the mining difficulty increases and you have to increase the speed at which your equipment works. In contrast, most of your expenses go to solar panel installation when you focus on solar-powered crypto mining.
Once you've set up the solar panels and connected your mining rig, you no longer need to pay electricity bills. The solar panels are powered directly by the sun's energy and work even on cloudy darks or nights. Many companies capitalize on this advantage and invest in solar energy, knowing it would save many costs in the long run.
Benefits of Solar Powered Crypto Mining
Although using a solar crypto mining rig is gaining popularity among crypto miners, there are a few limitations you should know before you consider getting started with it. The next section discusses the benefits and drawbacks of using solar energy to run crypto mining.
Pros
1) Environmentally Friendly
Solar power is a renewable energy source without adversely affecting the surrounding. Unlike electricity generated from burning fossil fuels, it doesn't contribute to climate change. Overall, it helps reduce the miners' carbon footprint and preserve the planet.
2) Virtually No Maintenance Costs
Once you're done installing all your solar panels and setting up your mining rigs, you no longer have to pay any bills. Also, mining bitcoin hosting services allow you to mine crypto without having the equipment in your location, saving electricity costs.
3) Long-Term Use
You can use these solar panels for decades with little to zero maintenance costs saving you the hassle of paying high electricity fees.
4) Reliable Power Source
Solar energy is a useful, efficient, and sustainable means of generating power to run your mining rigs. Bitcoin mining solar power options run smoothly and consistently 24/7 as long as there's sunlight.
Minuses
Although using solar panels for Bitcoin mining has a lot of amazing benefits, it doesn't come with drawbacks. Here are a few limitations to using solar energy for crypto mining.
1) High Initial Investment
At first, you have to spend some money to set up your solar-powered crypto mining rigs; it gets better after that. Once you've surmounted that first challenge, you're rid of consequent electricity bills you would normally be required to pay.
2) Not As Effective In Cold Climates
Solar crypto mining relies heavily on the intensity of sunlight available to the surfaces of the solar panels every day. In colder climates where sunlight is unavailable for most of the day, it's difficult to use solar panels.
3) Intermittent Sunlight
In regions where sunlight shines intermittently and for short periods, solar panels might not work effectively. The best locations to use solar panels are places with a good amount of sunlight to ensure there's continued power available to run your mining rigs.
Is Solar-powered Crypto Mining Legal?
Yes! Even with the environmental effects of mining Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, crypto mining is legal in most countries. And so is solar-powered crypto mining. Most countries support using sustainable and renewable energy sources; solar crypto mining is a welcomed and preferred option.
Regulators are constantly looking for how businesses and individuals can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute less to climate change. One of the ways for crypto miners to fulfill their quota in this regard is by using better power sources like solar panel bitcoin mining rigs. Before you invest in installing solar panels, it's important you do your research and understand the cost, process, and what to expect after setting up the mining rig.
Factors to Consider When Using Solar Energy
Region
Before you consider using solar power for crypto mining, ensure you're at the ideal location to maximize the use of solar power. Sunnier regions benefit more than others as they receive more sunlight.
The Best Regions for Mining with Solar Panels
Crypto mining with solar power is more common in the US than anywhere else. Here are some cities with the biggest share of solar power per capita based on solar power generation.
- Denver, Colorado
- Phoenix, AKC
- Riverside, California
- San Jose, California
- San Diego, California
- Albuquerque, New Mexico
- San Antonio, Texas
- Burlington, Virginia
- Honolulu, Hawaii
- Las Vegas, Nevada
Required Power
Another factor determining whether mining bitcoin with solar power is right for you is the required number of solar panels. The number of solar panels you use depends on the number of GPUs you want to power. The more GPUs you use, the higher the number of solar panels you'll need. And the higher the power requirement of each GPU, the more solar panels you'll need.
Space
Space is also important to set up a crypto mining solar power rig. You'll need a roof area of 528-708 square feet to install 30-40 solar panels. Knowing your available space will help determine if installing solar panels can work for you. It could also help you choose the right solar panel type if you have a limited roof area to work with.